August
12th,
2019
作者:颜亦浠@毛豆前端
这一次我们来聊聊如何把页面转换成Pdf文件,经常会有这种场景,一些合同、协议等的页面需要进行下载,而且需要和页面保持一致,那么最好的方式就是直接把页面转换成相应的格式就好了,目前基本上就是Doc和Pdf这2种比较流行,我们就以Vue写的页面为例来看看如何转成Pdf文件。
模块依赖
主要依赖两个模块:html2canvas和jspdf:
(1)npm install –save html2canvas(将页面html转换成图片)
(2)npm install –save jspdf(将图片生成pdf)
定义HtmlToPdf插件
创建一个htmlToPdf.js文件在指定位置内容如下:
// 导出页面为PDF格式
import html2canvas from 'html2canvas'
import JSPDF from 'jspdf'
export default {
install(Vue, options) {
Vue.prototype.ExportSavePdf = function (htmlTitle, currentTime) {
var element = document.getElementById('pdfContent')
html2canvas(element, {
logging: false
}).then(function (canvas) {
var pdf = new JSPDF('p', 'mm', 'a4') // A4纸,纵向
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
var a4w = 170;
var a4h = 257 // A4大小,210mm x 297mm,四边各保留20mm的边距,显示区域170x257
var imgHeight = Math.floor(a4h * canvas.width / a4w) // 按A4显示比例换算一页图像的像素高度
var renderedHeight = 0
while (renderedHeight < canvas.height) {
var page = document.createElement('canvas')
page.width = canvas.width
page.height = Math.min(imgHeight, canvas.height - renderedHeight) // 可能内容不足一页
// 用getImageData剪裁指定区域,并画到前面创建的canvas对象中
page.getContext('2d').putImageData(ctx.getImageData(0, renderedHeight, canvas.width, Math.min(imgHeight, canvas.height - renderedHeight)), 0, 0)
pdf.addImage(page.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0), 'JPEG', 10, 10, a4w, Math.min(a4h, a4w * page.height / page.width)) // 添加图像到页面,保留10mm边距
renderedHeight += imgHeight
if (renderedHeight < canvas.height) {
pdf.addPage()
} // 如果后面还有内容,添加一个空页
// delete page;
}
pdf.save(htmlTitle + currentTime)
})
}
}
}
安装插件
接下来我们需要把上面实现的插件安装到Vue中: 在main.js中安装插件
import htmlToPdf from '@/components/utils/htmlToPdf'
Vue.use(htmlToPdf)
使用ExportSavePdf转换
定义好要转换的dom容器,然后直接调用ExportSavePdf函数,传入参数即可:
<template>
<div>
<div ref="pdfContent" id="pdfContent">
<el-table :data="tableData" border style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column fixed prop="date" label="日期" width="150"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="province" label="省份" width="120"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="city" label="市区" width="120"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="address" label="地址" width="300"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="zip" label="邮编" width="120"></el-table-column>
<el-table-column fixed="right" label="操作" width="100">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button @click="handleClick(scope.row)" type="text" size="small">查看</el-button>
<el-button type="text" size="small">编辑</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</div>
<el-button type="danger" @click="ExportSavePdf()">导出PDF</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import html2canvas from 'html2canvas'
import JSPDF from 'jspdf'
export default {
methods: {
handleClick(row) {
console.log(row)
},
},
data() {
return {
htmlTitle: 'PDF名称',
nowTime: '',
tableData: [
{
date: '2016-05-03',
name: '王小虎',
province: '上海',
city: '普陀区',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
zip: 200333,
},
{
date: '2016-05-02',
name: '王小虎',
province: '上海',
city: '普陀区',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
zip: 200333,
},
{
date: '2016-05-04',
name: '王小虎',
province: '上海',
city: '普陀区',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
zip: 200333,
},
{
date: '2016-05-01',
name: '王小虎',
province: '上海',
city: '普陀区',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
zip: 200333,
},
],
}
},
}
</script>